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Impact of Microplastic Exposure on Human Health: A Systematic Review of Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Clinical Outcomes

Key Finding

People with microplastics detected in arterial plaque were 4.5× more likely to experience a heart attack, stroke, or death over a 3-year follow-up period.

Summary

A 2026 systematic review linking microplastic exposure to measurable clinical outcomes in humans, including cardiovascular events. Found that patients with microplastics in arterial plaque faced dramatically higher risk of heart attack, stroke, and death.

PUBLISHED IN

PubMed Central

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PubMed Central

PubMed Central

February 1, 2026